cityslickers_inset.jpg

ABOUT KEN

Ken Cook is president of Environmental Working Group, a public interest research and advocacy organization known for its Farm Subsidy Database. The author of dozens of articles, opinion pieces and reports on agricultural, public health and environmental topics, "[Cook's] fingerprints can be found on nearly two decades of U.S. farm law" (Omaha World Herald). Read more about the authors.

Stay connected

Get our monthly eNewsletter, farm policy updates, & the latest farm news. [Privacy policy]


Search the database

Search by city


Search by zip code

Search by beneficiaries's name
(last)
(first)

Search by business name

MULCH VIA EMAIL

Enter your Email


Preview | Powered by FeedBlitz

« Peterson Insults Pelosi's Constituents | << Back to main page | Pelosi "very proud"
Of Subsidy Lobby's Farm Bill »

The Pelosi Farm Bill: A Corn Subsidy Windfall

As House Ag Committee Chairman Collin Peterson has described the 5-year farm bill his committee completed on Thursday:

"This is not a deal just between me and the folks that represent these people," Peterson said, referring to members representing subsidized farmers. "The speaker is involved in this."

Indeed, critics of the bill from the progressive community who have had the privilege to speak to Rep. Pelosi's staff about the legislation have been told in no uncertain terms that she will not tolerate any significant changes via amendment on the House floor. To further frustrate reform efforts, the farm bill is being rushed to the floor this Thursday, July 26. Amendments like the reform package to be brought forth by Democrat Ron Kind of Wisconsin must be delivered to the Rules Committee by 6 p.m. Tuesday, and if approved, will be allowed limited debate and a vote on the House floor.

But Speaker Pelosi's staff have made it clear that she firmly supports the bill as it is, and will make sure enough Democrats vote with her and the subsidy lobby to kill any reform that displeases Chairman Peterson.

So let's take a look at Speaker Pelosi's farm bill, starting where Michael Pollan started his celebrated dissection of America's food system, The Omnivore's Dilemma.

Let's start with corn.

For the next five years, American farmers are projected to do what was unthinkable when Michael wrote his book just a few years ago: plant and raise more corn than at any time in history, and get a strong price for it. It's almost entirely because of the ethanol boom, itself a creature of government, which this year will consume more corn than we export--over 20 percent of the crop.

And what a crop! Over 92 million acres of corn are in the ground now, more than we've planted since 1944.

How much is 92 million acres? You'll be in the ballpark if you think of California, 99 million acres not counting water, covered in corn and nothing but. Experts are now trying to ponder the implications of more than 100 million acres of corn in the years to come.

Since the weather is looking very favorable in the heart of the corn belt, we should have high per acre corn yields, truly a bumper crop this fall. In my thirty years working on farm policy, that combination of record plantings and good weather has always spelled ruinously low prices. But not this year. Despite the rain we had in Illinois and Iowa this past week, corn futures contracts for December delivery--the market window right after harvest that is typically the low period of the corn marketing year--closed above $3.30 a bushel on Friday. That's about 50 percent higher than it's been in recent years, and was considered by analysts a "retreat" in the market from recent weeks (much the way Wall Street will smell a bear these days if the Dow "drops" below 14,000).

All of which goes to say that we're heading for the first corn crop in history that should be worth well north of $40 billion.

Again, it's ethanol. And with the push to expand the industry even more, the Congressional Budget Office projected in March that corn would not be getting any of the subsidies that are tied to various price triggers set by Congress in the 2002 farm bill. Why? Because the ethanol-driven demand for corn is so strong that market prices are projected to remain above the government triggers. Of course, if the price falls below the levels Congress has set, those price-related corn subsidies would flow once again.

So that means we won't be providing subsidies to corn farmers, right? Far from it.

Under the Pelosi farm bill, on top of record income corn farmers will earn from the market, taxpayers will be obligated to continue providing an automatic $2 billion per year in "direct payments" to corn farmers. These are subsidies paid regardless of price or income conditions.

Pure and simple, it's a windfall subsidy of $10 billion from taxpayers to corn farmers over the next five years.

To put that in perspective, the Pelosi farm bill adds $4 billion over five years ($800 million per year) to the food stamp program. That increase, designed in part to retain the "buying power" of the $1 per meal food stamp "benefit", could easily have been found by reducing the corn windfall subsidy. Corn farmers still would have had $6 billion in subsidies left over--on top of record earnings in the marketplace, of course. We might have doubled the food stamp increase to $8 billion and still had $2 billion to waste--and in this market, for taxpayers, it is waste--on a corn windfall.

Instead, Speaker Pelosi forced House Ways and Means Chairman Charlie Rangel to find the extra $4 billion to pay for the food stamp increase. That way, Chairman Peterson won't have to dip into the corn subsidy windfall.

For those who thought Michael Pollan was onto something when he said this time we should have a food bill, not a farm bill, let's put the corn windfall subsidy Mr. Peterson is taking home to his own district via this 'reform' bill into perspective.

MN-7 stands to collect $320 million of that corn subsidy windfall over the next five years.

That is marginally less than the $350 million increase the Pelosi farm bill adds over five years for the entire nation to a program that provides fruits and vegetables instead of junk food to our kids as a school snack.

No, this isn't the "food bill" we'd all talked about, worked for. The bill that would shift emphasis away from a handful of subsidized crops and make big investments in healthier food, local farms, organic agriculture, the environment, nutrition programs...

Not even close. This, I say with regret, is Nancy Pelosi's farm bill.

If you're already disappointed, not to say shocked, that this legislation bears the imprimatur of a leader so many of us have revered and supported over the years, rest assured it will only get worse as you learn more about it.

If you eat, pay taxes, worry about the environment and are fed up with the subsidy status quo, it's time to make some noise.


Comments

As a San Francisco constituent of Speaker Pelosi, I am so terribly disappointed that she has allowed such a clear example of insider dealmaking 'within the Beltway' to capture her attention and permit making such a clear social and environmental mistake, and with such deeply felt, long-term consequences. This is a FOOD Bill, not a Farm Bill, and her version will harm her long held values and her valued constituents.
This is not the first time Nancy has chosen to stay with the pack, she did so in backing Iraq, and now she is doing it again. Are the forces so great as to blind her to her own environmental stands? This one is too hard to swallow. Her last mis-step has ended in dying soldiers beyond all reasonable need; this mis-step will permit energy and food systems to largely remain in the hold of those not concerned about moving this nation, or the even the nurtition of our children, forward. A bad set of choices...why?

TIMOTHY: Couldn't begin to explain why she's doing this, but your comment is eloquent and telling.

Pelosi and all those who voted in favor of this welfare bill for wealthy farmers are part of the reason this countries spending priorities are all out of wack and why our economy is headed for trouble.
She likes to talk against wasteful spending when she's on camera but her vote to continue farm subsidies for wealthy farmers shows that she is like any other politician...available to the highest bidder

Excellent commentary, Ken. What we have seen with this latest Farm Bill shows that those who have suggested that support for biofuels would set the stage for major reforms of farm policy were talking through their hats.

RON: Well said, as always. And always good to hear from you.--COOK

The farm bill could have found savings in direct payments instead of pulling $5 billion dollars from our federal crop insurance program that is a program shared by farmers and taxpayers instead of a huge government handout. I think the farm bill should have been adding money to the crop insurance program instead of taking money away, bankers and many ag companies rely on this insurance program to back up agriculture across the USA. Hopefully the Senate will not make any cuts to the Insurance program and if cuts should be made should be made somewhere else.

Forget about 10 billion dollars spent over 5 years. We're spending 12 billion *a* *month* in Iraq. What we need to focus on is the absurd waste of food production capacity for ethanol, that won't have the slightest measurable effect on gasoline or other fuel prices.

I can't state publicly the words I would like to use for Speaker Pelosi. But it takes more than one to tango. The same fools in the Senate and Congress that said its OK to hand over 12 billion a month to companies like Halliburton, in the Iraq war (the war for oil), are complaining that we're plowing under 92 million acres of food for ethanol? PLEASE!

The entire government of the United States is broken. Its getting increasingly frustrating to hear Democrats bash Republicans, and Republicans bash Democrats, and Conservatives bash Liberals...

We need to CLEAN HOUSE in Washington, and get all of the fools out.

Post a comment

(If you haven't left a comment here before, you may need to be approved by the site owner before your comment will appear. Until then, it won't appear on the entry. Thanks for waiting.)